raytracing/Scene.cpp

#include "Scene.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "Camera.h"
#include "Ray.h"
#include "Material.h"
#include "Object.h"
#include "Vector3.h"
#include "Sphere.h"
#include "Texture.h"
#pragma comment(lib, "winmm.lib")
static int sTotalPixelCount = 0;
static int sViewportWidth = 0, sViewportHeight = 0;
static Camera* sCamera = nullptr;
Sphere sphere(Vector3(0.0f, 0.5f, 0.0f), 0.5f);
static Object* sRootObject = nullptr;
static Material* lambert = nullptr;
static int sSampleCount = 256;
static int sMaxBounceTime = 2;
void AddObject(Object* object) {
	if (sRootObject == nullptr) {
		sRootObject = object;
	}
	else {
		sRootObject->Append(object);
	}
}
void Init(int width, int height)
{
	sTotalPixelCount = width * height;
	sViewportWidth = width;
	sViewportHeight = height;
	sCamera = new Camera(45.0f, float(width) / float(height));
	sCamera->LookAt(Vector3(3.0f, 1.0f, 3.0f), Vector3(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f), Vector3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f));
	Texture2D* solid_color1 = new TextureSolidColor(Vector3(0.1f, 0.4f, 0.7f));
	Texture2D* solid_color2 = new TextureSolidColor(Vector3(0.5f, 0.3f, 0.1f));
	Texture2D* solid_color3 = new TextureSolidColor(Vector3(0.9f, 0.9f, 0.9f));
	
	Material* earth_material = new LamberMaterial(solid_color2);
	Material* metal_material = new MetalMaterial(solid_color3);
	AddObject(new Object(new Sphere(Vector3(0.0f, -1000.0f, 0.0), 1000.0f), earth_material));
	AddObject(new Object(new Sphere(Vector3(-1.0f, 0.5f, 0.3), 0.5f), metal_material));
	
	TextureRGB* rgb = new TextureRGB();
	rgb->Set("earth.bmp");
	lambert = new LamberMaterial(rgb);
	AddObject(new Object(&sphere, lambert));
}

float GetEscaptedTime() {
	static unsigned long sTimeSinceComputerStart = 0;
	static unsigned long sLastFrameTime = 0;
	sTimeSinceComputerStart = timeGetTime();
	unsigned long frame_time = sLastFrameTime == 0 ? 0 : sTimeSinceComputerStart - sLastFrameTime;
	sLastFrameTime = sTimeSinceComputerStart;

	return float(frame_time) / 1000.0f;
}

Vector3 GetEnviromentColor(const Ray& input_ray) {
	Vector3 bottom_color(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
	Vector3 top_color(0.5f, 0.7f, 1.0f);
	float factor = 0.5f * input_ray.mDirection.y + 0.5f;
	return factor * top_color + (1.0f - factor) * bottom_color;
}

Vector3 RenderOneSample(const Ray& input_ray, int bounce_time) {
	HitPoint hit_point;
	float max_distance = 1000.0f;
	Object* current_object = sRootObject;
	Object* hitted_object = nullptr;

	while (current_object != nullptr) {
		if (current_object->HitTest(input_ray, 0.01f, max_distance, hit_point)) {
			max_distance = hit_point.mDistance;
			hitted_object = current_object;
		}
		current_object = current_object->Next<Object>();
	}
	if (hitted_object != nullptr) {
		if(bounce_time < sMaxBounceTime){
			Ray scatter_ray;
			if (hit_point.mMaterial->Scatter(input_ray, hit_point, scatter_ray)) {
				return RenderOneSample(scatter_ray, bounce_time + 1);
			}
		}
	}
	return GetEnviromentColor(input_ray) * input_ray.mLightAttenuation;
}

void RenderOnePixel(int pixel_index) {
	int x = pixel_index % sViewportWidth;
	int y = pixel_index / sViewportWidth;

	Vector3 color;
	for (int i = 0; i < sSampleCount; i++) {
		float offset_u = srandf()*0.5;
		float offset_v = srandf()*0.5;
		float u = (float(x) + offset_u) / sViewportWidth;
		float v = (float(y) + offset_v) / sViewportHeight;
		Ray ray = sCamera->GetRay(u, v);
		Vector3 current_color = RenderOneSample(ray,0);
		color = color + current_color;
	}
	color /= sSampleCount;
	AByte r = AByte(color.x * 255.0f);
	AByte g = AByte(color.y * 255.0f);
	AByte b = AByte(color.z * 255.0f);
	SetColor(x, y, r, g, b, 255);
}

void Render()
{
	static int sCurrentRenderPixel = 0;
	float current_render_time = 0.0f;
	while (sCurrentRenderPixel < sTotalPixelCount) {
		RenderOnePixel(sCurrentRenderPixel);
		sCurrentRenderPixel++;
		current_render_time += GetEscaptedTime();
		if (current_render_time > 0.016f) {
			break;
		}
	}
}