#include #include "glew.h" #include "Glm/glm.hpp" #include "Glm/ext.hpp" #include #include "misc.h" #include "model.h" #pragma comment(lib,"opengl32.lib") #pragma comment(lib, "glew32.lib") /** * @hwnd 发起消息的窗口 * @msg 消息类型 */ LRESULT CALLBACK GLWindowProc(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) { switch (msg) { case WM_CLOSE: PostQuitMessage(0); return 0; } return DefWindowProc(hwnd, msg, wParam, lParam);//其他消息调用window默认处理函数 } /** * @hinstance 本应用程序启动实例 * @hPrevInstance 上一次应用程式的实例 * @IpCmdLine 命令行的参数 * @ShowCmd 怎么显示窗口 */ INT WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hinstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPSTR lpCmdLine, int nShowCmd) { /*注册窗口*/ WNDCLASSEX wndclass; wndclass.cbClsExtra = 0; //窗口类型的额外空间,这里不需要 wndclass.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX); //窗口实际占用的内存 wndclass.cbWndExtra = 0; //窗口的额外空间,这里不需要 wndclass.hbrBackground = NULL; //窗口背景 wndclass.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW); //定义鼠标类型 wndclass.hIcon = NULL; //应用程序exe文件显示图标 wndclass.hIconSm = NULL; //应用程序运行时左上角图标 wndclass.hInstance = hinstance; //本应用程序实例 wndclass.lpfnWndProc = GLWindowProc; //如果用户操作了窗口,本函数会被调用 wndclass.lpszClassName = L"GLWindow";//窗口名称 wndclass.lpszMenuName = NULL;//菜单名称 wndclass.style = CS_VREDRAW | CS_HREDRAW;//窗口更新时的重绘方式,这里使用垂直重绘和水平重绘 ATOM atom = RegisterClassEx(&wndclass); if (!atom) { MessageBox(NULL, L"Register failed", L"Error", MB_OK); return 0; } /*创建窗口*/ //调整窗口大小 RECT rect; rect.left = 0; rect.right = 800; rect.top = 0; rect.bottom = 600; AdjustWindowRect(&rect, WS_EX_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, NULL); int windowWidth = rect.right - rect.left; int windowHeight = rect.bottom - rect.top; //窗口名称一定要和刚才注册窗口的保持一致 HWND hwnd = CreateWindowEx(NULL, L"GLWindow", L"OpenGL Window", WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, 100, 100, windowWidth, windowHeight, NULL, NULL, hinstance, NULL); //设置渲染环境 HDC dc = GetDC(hwnd);//获取设备上下文 PIXELFORMATDESCRIPTOR pfd; memset(&pfd, 0, sizeof(PIXELFORMATDESCRIPTOR)); pfd.nVersion = 1; pfd.nSize = sizeof(PIXELFORMATDESCRIPTOR); pfd.cColorBits = 32; //颜色缓冲区每个像素为32比特4通道RGBA pfd.cDepthBits = 24; //深度缓冲区每个像素大小,24比特表示一个浮点数 pfd.cStencilBits = 8; //蒙板缓冲区每像素为8比特 pfd.iPixelType = PFD_TYPE_RGBA; //设置像素类型为RGBA pfd.dwFlags = PFD_DRAW_TO_WINDOW | PFD_SUPPORT_OPENGL | PFD_DOUBLEBUFFER; //表示像素最后输出到窗口 //设置像素格式 int pixelFormat = ChoosePixelFormat(dc, &pfd); SetPixelFormat(dc, pixelFormat, &pfd); //创建OpenGL渲染环境 HGLRC rc = wglCreateContext(dc); wglMakeCurrent(dc, rc);//设置OpenGL渲染环境生效 /*glew初始化*/ glewInit(); /*创建program*/ GLuint program = CreateGPUProgram("res/shader/test.vs", "res/shader/test.fs"); GLuint posLocation, texcoordLocation, normalLocation, MLocation, VLocation, PLocation, NMLocation, textureLocation; posLocation = glGetAttribLocation(program, "pos"); texcoordLocation = glGetAttribLocation(program, "texcoord"); normalLocation = glGetAttribLocation(program, "normal"); MLocation = glGetUniformLocation(program, "M"); VLocation = glGetUniformLocation(program, "V"); PLocation = glGetUniformLocation(program, "P"); NMLocation = glGetUniformLocation(program, "NM"); textureLocation = glGetUniformLocation(program, "U_MainTexture"); /*load model*/ unsigned int *indexes = nullptr; int vertexCount = 0, indexCount = 0; VertexData* vertexes = LoadObjModel("res/model/Sphere.obj", &indexes, vertexCount, indexCount); if (vertexes == nullptr) { printf("load obj model fail\n"); } /*创建vbo*/ GLuint vbo = CreateBufferObject(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(VertexData) * vertexCount, GL_STATIC_DRAW, vertexes); /*创建IBO*/ GLuint ibo = CreateBufferObject(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(unsigned int) * indexCount, GL_STATIC_DRAW, indexes); /*创建纹理*/ GLuint mainTexture = CreateTextureFromFile("res/image/stone.jpg"); glClearColor(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f); glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST); //创建一个单位矩阵和一个投影矩阵,后面用来传递到shader float identify[] = { 1,0,0,0, 0,1,0,0, 0,0,1,0, 0,0,0,1 }; glm::mat4 model = glm::translate(0.0f, 0.0f, -4.0f); glm::mat4 projection = glm::perspective(45.0f, 800.0f/600.0f, 0.1f, 1000.0f); glm::mat4 normalMatrix = glm::inverseTranspose(model); /*显示窗口*/ ShowWindow(hwnd, SW_SHOW); UpdateWindow(hwnd); /*监听并处理用户请求*/ MSG msg; float angle = 0.0; while (true) { if (PeekMessage(&msg, NULL, NULL, NULL, PM_REMOVE)) { if (msg.message == WM_QUIT) { break; } TranslateMessage(&msg); DispatchMessage(&msg); } if (angle > 360) { angle = 0; } else { angle += 0.01f; } model = glm::translate(0.0f, 0.0f, -4.0f) * glm::rotate(angle, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f); glm::mat4 normalMatrix = glm::inverseTranspose(model); glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT); glUseProgram(program); glUniformMatrix4fv(MLocation, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(model)); glUniformMatrix4fv(VLocation, 1, GL_FALSE, identify); glUniformMatrix4fv(PLocation, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(projection)); glUniformMatrix4fv(NMLocation, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(normalMatrix)); glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, mainTexture); glUniform1i(textureLocation, 0); glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vbo); glEnableVertexAttribArray(posLocation); glVertexAttribPointer(posLocation, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, sizeof(VertexData), (void*)0); glEnableVertexAttribArray(texcoordLocation); glVertexAttribPointer(texcoordLocation, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, sizeof(VertexData), (void*)(sizeof(float) * 3)); glEnableVertexAttribArray(normalLocation); glVertexAttribPointer(normalLocation, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, sizeof(VertexData), (void*)(sizeof(float) * 5)); glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0); glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, ibo); glDrawElements(GL_TRIANGLES, indexCount, GL_UNSIGNED_INT, 0); glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0); glUseProgram(0); SwapBuffers(dc); } return 0; }