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// Copyright 2012 The Obvious Corporation.
/* * bits: Bitwise buffer utilities. The utilities here treat a buffer * as a little-endian bigint, so the lowest-order bit is bit #0 of * `buffer[0]`, and the highest-order bit is bit #7 of * `buffer[buffer.length - 1]`. */
/* * Modules used */ "use strict"; /* * Exported bindings */
/** * Extracts the given number of bits from the buffer at the indicated * index, returning a simple number as the result. If bits are requested * that aren't covered by the buffer, the `defaultBit` is used as their * value. * * The `bitLength` must be no more than 32. The `defaultBit` if not * specified is taken to be `0`. */
Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", { value: true }); exports.extract = extract; exports.inject = inject; exports.getSign = getSign; exports.highOrder = highOrder;
function extract(buffer, bitIndex, bitLength, defaultBit) { if (bitLength < 0 || bitLength > 32) { throw new Error("Bad value for bitLength."); }
if (defaultBit === undefined) { defaultBit = 0; } else if (defaultBit !== 0 && defaultBit !== 1) { throw new Error("Bad value for defaultBit."); }
var defaultByte = defaultBit * 0xff; var result = 0; // All starts are inclusive. The {endByte, endBit} pair is exclusive, but
// if endBit !== 0, then endByte is inclusive.
var lastBit = bitIndex + bitLength; var startByte = Math.floor(bitIndex / 8); var startBit = bitIndex % 8; var endByte = Math.floor(lastBit / 8); var endBit = lastBit % 8;
if (endBit !== 0) { // `(1 << endBit) - 1` is the mask of all bits up to but not including
// the endBit.
result = get(endByte) & (1 << endBit) - 1; }
while (endByte > startByte) { endByte--; result = result << 8 | get(endByte); }
result >>>= startBit; return result;
function get(index) { var result = buffer[index]; return result === undefined ? defaultByte : result; } } /** * Injects the given bits into the given buffer at the given index. Any * bits in the value beyond the length to set are ignored. */
function inject(buffer, bitIndex, bitLength, value) { if (bitLength < 0 || bitLength > 32) { throw new Error("Bad value for bitLength."); }
var lastByte = Math.floor((bitIndex + bitLength - 1) / 8);
if (bitIndex < 0 || lastByte >= buffer.length) { throw new Error("Index out of range."); } // Just keeping it simple, until / unless profiling shows that this
// is a problem.
var atByte = Math.floor(bitIndex / 8); var atBit = bitIndex % 8;
while (bitLength > 0) { if (value & 1) { buffer[atByte] |= 1 << atBit; } else { buffer[atByte] &= ~(1 << atBit); }
value >>= 1; bitLength--; atBit = (atBit + 1) % 8;
if (atBit === 0) { atByte++; } } } /** * Gets the sign bit of the given buffer. */
function getSign(buffer) { return buffer[buffer.length - 1] >>> 7; } /** * Gets the zero-based bit number of the highest-order bit with the * given value in the given buffer. * * If the buffer consists entirely of the other bit value, then this returns * `-1`. */
function highOrder(bit, buffer) { var length = buffer.length; var fullyWrongByte = (bit ^ 1) * 0xff; // the other-bit extended to a full byte
while (length > 0 && buffer[length - 1] === fullyWrongByte) { length--; }
if (length === 0) { // Degenerate case. The buffer consists entirely of ~bit.
return -1; }
var byteToCheck = buffer[length - 1]; var result = length * 8 - 1;
for (var i = 7; i > 0; i--) { if ((byteToCheck >> i & 1) === bit) { break; }
result--; }
return result; }
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