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# Check Message Template
Axe-core uses a custom template to handle dynamic check messages (messages that use the `data` property to output values or to determine which message to display). The structure for the messages is as follows:
## Simple Message
A simple message is just a string that doesn't use the `data` property. Most checks uses this format.
```json { "messages": { "pass": "Simple message for a passing check" } } ```
## Message with Data
A message can also use the `data` property to output information from the check. If `data` is a String, Boolean, or Number, you can use the syntax `${data}` to have the message output the value of the `data` property.
```js // check.js this.data(10);
// check.json { "messages": { "pass": "Passed with a value of ${data}" // => "Passed with a value of 10" } } ```
If `data` is an object, you can access properties of the object using the syntax `${data.propName}`.
```js // check.js this.data({ contrast: '3:1', fontSize: '12px' });
// check.json { "messages": { "fail": "Color-contrast failed with a contrast of ${data.contrast} and font size of ${data.fontSize}" // => "Color-contrast failed with a contrast of 3:1 and font size of 12px" } } ```
## Singular and Plural Messages
If the message needs to to know how many items are in the `data` property to determine the type of language to use (singular or plural), you can structure the message to use `singular` and `plural` properties. Use the syntax `${data.values}` to have the message output a comma-separated list of the items (`data.values` is provided by the template code for you).
```js // check.js this.data(['item1', 'item2']);
// check.json { "messages": { "fail": { "singular": "Attribute ${data.values} is not allowed", "plural": "Attributes: ${data.values} are not allowed" } // => Attributes: item1, item2 are not allowed } } ```
## Message Determined by Data
Lastly, a message can use the `data` property to determine which message to display. Structure the message to use properties whose keys are the possible values of `data.messageKey`. You should also provide a `default` message that will be displayed if `messageKey` is not set.
```js // check.js this.data({ messageKey: 'imgNode' });
// check.json { "messages": { "incomplete": { "default": "Color-contrast could not be determined" "bgImage": "Element's background color could not be determined due to a background image", "imgNode": "Element's background color could not be determined because element contains an image node" } // => Element's background color could not be determined because element contains an image node } } ```
The messages can still use the syntax `${data.propName}` to access other properties on the `data` property.
## Migrating From doT.js Template in Translations
Axe-core use to use doT.js for it's temple library. To migrate from doT.js in a translation file, do the following:
- If the message used `{{=it.data}}` or `{{=it.data.propName}}`, change the message to use the syntax `${data}` or `${data.propName}`.
```diff { "messages": { - "incomplete": "Check that the <label> does not need be part of the ARIA {{=it.data}} field's name" + "incomplete": "Check that the <label> does not need be part of the ARIA ${data} field's name" } } ```
- If the message used `{{=it.data && it.data.length` to determine using singular or plural language, change the message structure of the message to instead use the `singular` and `plural` properties. Replace `{{=it.data.join(', ')}}` with `${data.values}`.
```diff { "messages": { - "fail": "Attribute{{=it.data && it.data.length > 1 ? 's' : ''}} {{=it.data.join(', ')}} {{=it.data && it.data.length > 1 ? 'are' : ' is'}} not allowed + "fail": { + "singular": "Attribute ${data.values} is not allowed", + "plural": "Attributes: ${data.values} are not allowed" + } } } ```
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