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/* * portfinder.js: A simple tool to find an open port on the current machine. * * (C) 2011, Charlie Robbins * */
"use strict";
var fs = require('fs'), os = require('os'), net = require('net'), path = require('path'), _async = require('async'), debug = require('debug'), mkdirp = require('mkdirp').mkdirp;
var debugTestPort = debug('portfinder:testPort'), debugGetPort = debug('portfinder:getPort'), debugDefaultHosts = debug('portfinder:defaultHosts');
var internals = {};
internals.testPort = function(options, callback) { if (!callback) { callback = options; options = {}; }
options.server = options.server || net.createServer(function () { //
// Create an empty listener for the port testing server.
//
});
debugTestPort("entered testPort(): trying", options.host, "port", options.port);
function onListen () { debugTestPort("done w/ testPort(): OK", options.host, "port", options.port);
options.server.removeListener('error', onError); options.server.close(); callback(null, options.port); }
function onError (err) { debugTestPort("done w/ testPort(): failed", options.host, "w/ port", options.port, "with error", err.code);
options.server.removeListener('listening', onListen);
if (!(err.code == 'EADDRINUSE' || err.code == 'EACCES')) { return callback(err); }
var nextPort = exports.nextPort(options.port);
if (nextPort > exports.highestPort) { return callback(new Error('No open ports available')); }
internals.testPort({ port: nextPort, host: options.host, server: options.server }, callback); }
options.server.once('error', onError); options.server.once('listening', onListen);
if (options.host) { options.server.listen(options.port, options.host); } else { /* Judgement of service without host example: express().listen(options.port) */ options.server.listen(options.port); } };
//
// ### @basePort {Number}
// The lowest port to begin any port search from
//
exports.basePort = 8000;
//
// ### @highestPort {Number}
// Largest port number is an unsigned short 2**16 -1=65335
//
exports.highestPort = 65535;
//
// ### @basePath {string}
// Default path to begin any socket search from
//
exports.basePath = '/tmp/portfinder'
//
// ### function getPort (options, callback)
// #### @options {Object} Settings to use when finding the necessary port
// #### @callback {function} Continuation to respond to when complete.
// Responds with a unbound port on the current machine.
//
exports.getPort = function (options, callback) { if (!callback) { callback = options; options = {};
}
options.port = Number(options.port) || Number(exports.basePort); options.host = options.host || null; options.stopPort = Number(options.stopPort) || Number(exports.highestPort);
if(!options.startPort) { options.startPort = Number(options.port); if(options.startPort < 0) { throw Error('Provided options.startPort(' + options.startPort + ') is less than 0, which are cannot be bound.'); } if(options.stopPort < options.startPort) { throw Error('Provided options.stopPort(' + options.stopPort + 'is less than options.startPort (' + options.startPort + ')'); } }
if (options.host) {
var hasUserGivenHost; for (var i = 0; i < exports._defaultHosts.length; i++) { if (exports._defaultHosts[i] === options.host) { hasUserGivenHost = true; break; } }
if (!hasUserGivenHost) { exports._defaultHosts.push(options.host); }
}
var openPorts = [], currentHost; return _async.eachSeries(exports._defaultHosts, function(host, next) { debugGetPort("in eachSeries() iteration callback: host is", host);
return internals.testPort({ host: host, port: options.port }, function(err, port) { if (err) { debugGetPort("in eachSeries() iteration callback testPort() callback", "with an err:", err.code); currentHost = host; return next(err); } else { debugGetPort("in eachSeries() iteration callback testPort() callback", "with a success for port", port); openPorts.push(port); return next(); } }); }, function(err) {
if (err) { debugGetPort("in eachSeries() result callback: err is", err); // If we get EADDRNOTAVAIL it means the host is not bindable, so remove it
// from exports._defaultHosts and start over. For ubuntu, we use EINVAL for the same
if (err.code === 'EADDRNOTAVAIL' || err.code === 'EINVAL') { if (options.host === currentHost) { // if bad address matches host given by user, tell them
//
// NOTE: We may need to one day handle `my-non-existent-host.local` if users
// report frustration with passing in hostnames that DONT map to bindable
// hosts, without showing them a good error.
var msg = 'Provided host ' + options.host + ' could NOT be bound. Please provide a different host address or hostname'; return callback(Error(msg)); } else { var idx = exports._defaultHosts.indexOf(currentHost); exports._defaultHosts.splice(idx, 1); return exports.getPort(options, callback); } } else { // error is not accounted for, file ticket, handle special case
return callback(err); } }
// sort so we can compare first host to last host
openPorts.sort(function(a, b) { return a - b; });
debugGetPort("in eachSeries() result callback: openPorts is", openPorts);
if (openPorts[0] === openPorts[openPorts.length-1]) { // if first === last, we found an open port
if(openPorts[0] <= options.stopPort) { return callback(null, openPorts[0]); } else { var msg = 'No open ports found in between '+ options.startPort + ' and ' + options.stopPort; return callback(Error(msg)); } } else { // otherwise, try again, using sorted port, aka, highest open for >= 1 host
return exports.getPort({ port: openPorts.pop(), host: options.host, startPort: options.startPort, stopPort: options.stopPort }, callback); }
}); };
//
// ### function getPortPromise (options)
// #### @options {Object} Settings to use when finding the necessary port
// Responds a promise to an unbound port on the current machine.
//
exports.getPortPromise = function (options) { if (typeof Promise !== 'function') { throw Error('Native promise support is not available in this version of node.' + 'Please install a polyfill and assign Promise to global.Promise before calling this method'); } if (!options) { options = {}; } return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) { exports.getPort(options, function(err, port) { if (err) { return reject(err); } resolve(port); }); }); }
//
// ### function getPorts (count, options, callback)
// #### @count {Number} The number of ports to find
// #### @options {Object} Settings to use when finding the necessary port
// #### @callback {function} Continuation to respond to when complete.
// Responds with an array of unbound ports on the current machine.
//
exports.getPorts = function (count, options, callback) { if (!callback) { callback = options; options = {}; }
var lastPort = null; _async.timesSeries(count, function(index, asyncCallback) { if (lastPort) { options.port = exports.nextPort(lastPort); }
exports.getPort(options, function (err, port) { if (err) { asyncCallback(err); } else { lastPort = port; asyncCallback(null, port); } }); }, callback); };
//
// ### function getSocket (options, callback)
// #### @options {Object} Settings to use when finding the necessary port
// #### @callback {function} Continuation to respond to when complete.
// Responds with a unbound socket using the specified directory and base
// name on the current machine.
//
exports.getSocket = function (options, callback) { if (!callback) { callback = options; options = {}; }
options.mod = options.mod || parseInt(755, 8); options.path = options.path || exports.basePath + '.sock';
//
// Tests the specified socket
//
function testSocket () { fs.stat(options.path, function (err) { //
// If file we're checking doesn't exist (thus, stating it emits ENOENT),
// we should be OK with listening on this socket.
//
if (err) { if (err.code == 'ENOENT') { callback(null, options.path); } else { callback(err); } } else { //
// This file exists, so it isn't possible to listen on it. Lets try
// next socket.
//
options.path = exports.nextSocket(options.path); exports.getSocket(options, callback); } }); }
//
// Create the target `dir` then test connection
// against the socket.
//
function createAndTestSocket (dir) { mkdirp(dir, options.mod, function (err) { if (err) { return callback(err); }
options.exists = true; testSocket(); }); }
//
// Check if the parent directory of the target
// socket path exists. If it does, test connection
// against the socket. Otherwise, create the directory
// then test connection.
//
function checkAndTestSocket () { var dir = path.dirname(options.path);
fs.stat(dir, function (err, stats) { if (err || !stats.isDirectory()) { return createAndTestSocket(dir); }
options.exists = true; testSocket(); }); }
//
// If it has been explicitly stated that the
// target `options.path` already exists, then
// simply test the socket.
//
return options.exists ? testSocket() : checkAndTestSocket(); };
//
// ### function nextPort (port)
// #### @port {Number} Port to increment from.
// Gets the next port in sequence from the
// specified `port`.
//
exports.nextPort = function (port) { return port + 1; };
//
// ### function nextSocket (socketPath)
// #### @socketPath {string} Path to increment from
// Gets the next socket path in sequence from the
// specified `socketPath`.
//
exports.nextSocket = function (socketPath) { var dir = path.dirname(socketPath), name = path.basename(socketPath, '.sock'), match = name.match(/^([a-zA-z]+)(\d*)$/i), index = parseInt(match[2]), base = match[1]; if (isNaN(index)) { index = 0; }
index += 1; return path.join(dir, base + index + '.sock'); };
/** * @desc List of internal hostnames provided by your machine. A user * provided hostname may also be provided when calling portfinder.getPort, * which would then be added to the default hosts we lookup and return here. * * @return {array} * * Long Form Explantion: * * - Input: (os.networkInterfaces() w/ MacOS 10.11.5+ and running a VM) * * { lo0: * [ { address: '::1', * netmask: 'ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff', * family: 'IPv6', * mac: '00:00:00:00:00:00', * scopeid: 0, * internal: true }, * { address: '127.0.0.1', * netmask: '255.0.0.0', * family: 'IPv4', * mac: '00:00:00:00:00:00', * internal: true }, * { address: 'fe80::1', * netmask: 'ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff::', * family: 'IPv6', * mac: '00:00:00:00:00:00', * scopeid: 1, * internal: true } ], * en0: * [ { address: 'fe80::a299:9bff:fe17:766d', * netmask: 'ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff::', * family: 'IPv6', * mac: 'a0:99:9b:17:76:6d', * scopeid: 4, * internal: false }, * { address: '10.0.1.22', * netmask: '255.255.255.0', * family: 'IPv4', * mac: 'a0:99:9b:17:76:6d', * internal: false } ], * awdl0: * [ { address: 'fe80::48a8:37ff:fe34:aaef', * netmask: 'ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff::', * family: 'IPv6', * mac: '4a:a8:37:34:aa:ef', * scopeid: 8, * internal: false } ], * vnic0: * [ { address: '10.211.55.2', * netmask: '255.255.255.0', * family: 'IPv4', * mac: '00:1c:42:00:00:08', * internal: false } ], * vnic1: * [ { address: '10.37.129.2', * netmask: '255.255.255.0', * family: 'IPv4', * mac: '00:1c:42:00:00:09', * internal: false } ] } * * - Output: * * [ * '0.0.0.0', * '::1', * '127.0.0.1', * 'fe80::1', * '10.0.1.22', * 'fe80::48a8:37ff:fe34:aaef', * '10.211.55.2', * '10.37.129.2' * ] * * Note we export this so we can use it in our tests, otherwise this API is private */ exports._defaultHosts = (function() { var interfaces = {}; try{ interfaces = os.networkInterfaces(); } catch(e) { // As of October 2016, Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) does not support
// the os.networkInterfaces() call and throws instead. For this platform,
// assume 0.0.0.0 as the only address
//
// - https://github.com/Microsoft/BashOnWindows/issues/468
//
// - Workaround is a mix of good work from the community:
// - https://github.com/http-party/node-portfinder/commit/8d7e30a648ff5034186551fa8a6652669dec2f2f
// - https://github.com/yarnpkg/yarn/pull/772/files
if (e.syscall === 'uv_interface_addresses') { // swallow error because we're just going to use defaults
// documented @ https://github.com/nodejs/node/blob/4b65a65e75f48ff447cabd5500ce115fb5ad4c57/doc/api/net.md#L231
} else { throw e; } }
var interfaceNames = Object.keys(interfaces), hiddenButImportantHost = '0.0.0.0', // !important - dont remove, hence the naming :)
results = [hiddenButImportantHost]; for (var i = 0; i < interfaceNames.length; i++) { var _interface = interfaces[interfaceNames[i]]; for (var j = 0; j < _interface.length; j++) { var curr = _interface[j]; results.push(curr.address); } }
// add null value, For createServer function, do not use host.
results.push(null);
debugDefaultHosts("exports._defaultHosts is: %o", results);
return results; }());
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