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# tryer
[![Build status](https://gitlab.com/philbooth/tryer/badges/master/pipeline.svg)](https://gitlab.com/philbooth/tryer/pipelines) [![Package status](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/tryer.svg)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/tryer) [![Downloads](https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/tryer.svg)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/tryer) [![License](https://img.shields.io/npm/l/tryer.svg)](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
Because everyone loves a tryer! Conditional and repeated function invocation for node and browser.
* [Say what?](#say-what) * [What size is it?](#what-size-is-it) * [How do I install it?](#how-do-i-install-it) * [How do I use it?](#how-do-i-use-it) * [Loading the library](#loading-the-library) * [Calling the exported function](#calling-the-exported-function) * [Examples](#examples) * [How do I set up the dev environment?](#how-do-i-set-up-the-dev-environment) * [What license is it released under?](#what-license-is-it-released-under)
## Say what?
Sometimes, you want to defer calling a function until a certain pre-requisite condition is met. Other times, you want to call a function repeatedly until some post-requisite condition is satisfied. Occasionally, you might even want to do both for the same function.
To save you writing explicit conditions and loops on each of those occasions, `tryer` implements a predicate-based approach that hides the cruft behind a simple, functional interface.
Additionally, it allows you to easily specify retry intervals and limits, so that your code doesn't hog the CPU. It also supports exponential backoff of retry intervals, which can be useful when handling indefinite error states such as network failure.
## What size is it?
5.6 kb unminified with comments, 1.1 kb minified, 0.5 kb minified + gzipped.
## How do I install it?
Via npm:
``` npm i tryer --save ```
Or if you just want the git repo:
``` git clone git@gitlab.com:philbooth/tryer.git ```
## How do I use it?
### Loading the library
If you are running in Node.js or another CommonJS-style environment, you can `require` tryer like so:
```javascript const tryer = require('tryer'); ```
It also the supports the AMD-style format preferred by Require.js.
If you are including `tryer` with an HTML `<script>` tag, or neither of the above environments are detected, it will be exported globally as `tryer`.
### Calling the exported function
`tryer` is a function that can be invoked to call other functions conditionally and repeatedly, without the need for explicit `if` statements or loops in your own code.
`tryer` takes one argument, an options object that supports the following properties:
* `action`: The function that you want to invoke. If `action` returns a promise, iterations will not end until the promise is resolved or rejected. Alternatively, `action` may take a callback argument, `done`, to signal that it is asynchronous. In that case, you are responsible for calling `done` when the action is finished. If `action` is not set, it defaults to an empty function.
* `when`: A predicate that tests the pre-condition for invoking `action`. Until `when` returns true (or a truthy value), `action` will not be called. Defaults to a function that immediately returns `true`.
* `until`: A predicate that tests the post-condition for invoking `action`. After `until` returns true (or a truthy value), `action` will no longer be called. Defaults to a function that immediately returns `true`.
* `fail`: The error handler. A function that will be called if `limit` falsey values are returned by `when` or `until`. Defaults to an empty function.
* `pass`: Success handler. A function that will be called after `until` has returned truthily. Defaults to an empty function.
* `limit`: Failure limit, representing the maximum number of falsey returns from `when` or `until` that will be permitted before invocation is deemed to have failed. A negative number indicates that the attempt should never fail, instead continuing for as long as `when` and `until` have returned truthy values. Defaults to `-1`.
* `interval`: The retry interval, in milliseconds. A negative number indicates that each subsequent retry should wait for twice the interval from the preceding iteration (i.e. exponential backoff). The default value is `-1000`, signifying that the initial retry interval should be one second and that each subsequent attempt should wait for double the length of the previous interval.
### Examples
```javascript // Attempt to insert a database record, waiting until `db.isConnected` // before doing so. The retry interval is 1 second on each iteration // and the call will fail after 10 attempts. tryer({ action: () => db.insert(record), when: () => db.isConnected, interval: 1000, limit: 10, fail () { log.error('No database connection, terminating.'); process.exit(1); } }); ```
```javascript // Attempt to send an email message, optionally retrying with // exponential backoff starting at 1 second. Continue to make // attempts indefinitely until the call succeeds. let sent = false; tryer({ action (done) { smtp.send(email, error => { if (! error) { sent = true; } done(); }); }, until: () => sent, interval: -1000, limit: -1 }); ```
```javascript // Poll a device at 30-second intervals, continuing indefinitely. tryer({ action: () => device.poll().then(response => handle(response)), interval: 30000, limit: -1 }); ```
## How do I set up the dev environment?
The dev environment relies on [Chai], [JSHint], [Mocha], [please-release-me], [spooks.js] and [UglifyJS]. The source code is in `src/tryer.js` and the unit tests are in `test/unit.js`.
To install the dependencies:
``` npm i ```
To run the tests:
``` npm t ```
To lint the code:
``` npm run lint ```
To regenerate the minified lib:
``` npm run minify ```
## What license is it released under?
[MIT](COPYING)
[chai]: http://chaijs.com/ [jshint]: http://jshint.com/ [mocha]: http://mochajs.org/ [please-release-me]: https://gitlab.com/philbooth/please-release-me [spooks.js]: https://gitlab.com/philbooth/spooks.js [uglifyjs]: http://lisperator.net/uglifyjs/ [license]: COPYING
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