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'use strict';
var Buffer = require('safe-buffer').Buffer, crypto = require('crypto'), util = require('util'), Extensions = require('websocket-extensions'), Base = require('./base'), Frame = require('./hybi/frame'), Message = require('./hybi/message');
var Hybi = function(request, url, options) { Base.apply(this, arguments);
this._extensions = new Extensions(); this._stage = 0; this._masking = this._options.masking; this._protocols = this._options.protocols || []; this._requireMasking = this._options.requireMasking; this._pingCallbacks = {};
if (typeof this._protocols === 'string') this._protocols = this._protocols.split(/ *, */);
if (!this._request) return;
var protos = this._request.headers['sec-websocket-protocol'], supported = this._protocols;
if (protos !== undefined) { if (typeof protos === 'string') protos = protos.split(/ *, */); this.protocol = protos.filter(function(p) { return supported.indexOf(p) >= 0 })[0]; }
this.version = 'hybi-' + Hybi.VERSION; }; util.inherits(Hybi, Base);
Hybi.VERSION = '13';
Hybi.mask = function(payload, mask, offset) { if (!mask || mask.length === 0) return payload; offset = offset || 0;
for (var i = 0, n = payload.length - offset; i < n; i++) { payload[offset + i] = payload[offset + i] ^ mask[i % 4]; } return payload; };
Hybi.generateAccept = function(key) { var sha1 = crypto.createHash('sha1'); sha1.update(key + Hybi.GUID); return sha1.digest('base64'); };
Hybi.GUID = '258EAFA5-E914-47DA-95CA-C5AB0DC85B11';
var instance = { FIN: 0x80, MASK: 0x80, RSV1: 0x40, RSV2: 0x20, RSV3: 0x10, OPCODE: 0x0F, LENGTH: 0x7F,
OPCODES: { continuation: 0, text: 1, binary: 2, close: 8, ping: 9, pong: 10 },
OPCODE_CODES: [0, 1, 2, 8, 9, 10], MESSAGE_OPCODES: [0, 1, 2], OPENING_OPCODES: [1, 2],
ERRORS: { normal_closure: 1000, going_away: 1001, protocol_error: 1002, unacceptable: 1003, encoding_error: 1007, policy_violation: 1008, too_large: 1009, extension_error: 1010, unexpected_condition: 1011 },
ERROR_CODES: [1000, 1001, 1002, 1003, 1007, 1008, 1009, 1010, 1011], DEFAULT_ERROR_CODE: 1000, MIN_RESERVED_ERROR: 3000, MAX_RESERVED_ERROR: 4999,
// http://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-forms-utf-8.en.php
UTF8_MATCH: /^([\x00-\x7F]|[\xC2-\xDF][\x80-\xBF]|\xE0[\xA0-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]|[\xE1-\xEC\xEE\xEF][\x80-\xBF]{2}|\xED[\x80-\x9F][\x80-\xBF]|\xF0[\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]{2}|[\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF]{3}|\xF4[\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF]{2})*$/,
addExtension: function(extension) { this._extensions.add(extension); return true; },
parse: function(chunk) { this._reader.put(chunk); var buffer = true; while (buffer) { switch (this._stage) { case 0: buffer = this._reader.read(1); if (buffer) this._parseOpcode(buffer[0]); break;
case 1: buffer = this._reader.read(1); if (buffer) this._parseLength(buffer[0]); break;
case 2: buffer = this._reader.read(this._frame.lengthBytes); if (buffer) this._parseExtendedLength(buffer); break;
case 3: buffer = this._reader.read(4); if (buffer) { this._stage = 4; this._frame.maskingKey = buffer; } break;
case 4: buffer = this._reader.read(this._frame.length); if (buffer) { this._stage = 0; this._emitFrame(buffer); } break;
default: buffer = null; } } },
text: function(message) { if (this.readyState > 1) return false; return this.frame(message, 'text'); },
binary: function(message) { if (this.readyState > 1) return false; return this.frame(message, 'binary'); },
ping: function(message, callback) { if (this.readyState > 1) return false; message = message || ''; if (callback) this._pingCallbacks[message] = callback; return this.frame(message, 'ping'); },
pong: function(message) { if (this.readyState > 1) return false; message = message ||''; return this.frame(message, 'pong'); },
close: function(reason, code) { reason = reason || ''; code = code || this.ERRORS.normal_closure;
if (this.readyState <= 0) { this.readyState = 3; this.emit('close', new Base.CloseEvent(code, reason)); return true; } else if (this.readyState === 1) { this.readyState = 2; this._extensions.close(function() { this.frame(reason, 'close', code) }, this); return true; } else { return false; } },
frame: function(buffer, type, code) { if (this.readyState <= 0) return this._queue([buffer, type, code]); if (this.readyState > 2) return false;
if (buffer instanceof Array) buffer = Buffer.from(buffer); if (typeof buffer === 'number') buffer = buffer.toString();
var message = new Message(), isText = (typeof buffer === 'string'), payload, copy;
message.rsv1 = message.rsv2 = message.rsv3 = false; message.opcode = this.OPCODES[type || (isText ? 'text' : 'binary')];
payload = isText ? Buffer.from(buffer, 'utf8') : buffer;
if (code) { copy = payload; payload = Buffer.allocUnsafe(2 + copy.length); payload.writeUInt16BE(code, 0); copy.copy(payload, 2); } message.data = payload;
var onMessageReady = function(message) { var frame = new Frame();
frame.final = true; frame.rsv1 = message.rsv1; frame.rsv2 = message.rsv2; frame.rsv3 = message.rsv3; frame.opcode = message.opcode; frame.masked = !!this._masking; frame.length = message.data.length; frame.payload = message.data;
if (frame.masked) frame.maskingKey = crypto.randomBytes(4);
this._sendFrame(frame); };
if (this.MESSAGE_OPCODES.indexOf(message.opcode) >= 0) this._extensions.processOutgoingMessage(message, function(error, message) { if (error) return this._fail('extension_error', error.message); onMessageReady.call(this, message); }, this); else onMessageReady.call(this, message);
return true; },
_sendFrame: function(frame) { var length = frame.length, header = (length <= 125) ? 2 : (length <= 65535 ? 4 : 10), offset = header + (frame.masked ? 4 : 0), buffer = Buffer.allocUnsafe(offset + length), masked = frame.masked ? this.MASK : 0;
buffer[0] = (frame.final ? this.FIN : 0) | (frame.rsv1 ? this.RSV1 : 0) | (frame.rsv2 ? this.RSV2 : 0) | (frame.rsv3 ? this.RSV3 : 0) | frame.opcode;
if (length <= 125) { buffer[1] = masked | length; } else if (length <= 65535) { buffer[1] = masked | 126; buffer.writeUInt16BE(length, 2); } else { buffer[1] = masked | 127; buffer.writeUInt32BE(Math.floor(length / 0x100000000), 2); buffer.writeUInt32BE(length % 0x100000000, 6); }
frame.payload.copy(buffer, offset);
if (frame.masked) { frame.maskingKey.copy(buffer, header); Hybi.mask(buffer, frame.maskingKey, offset); }
this._write(buffer); },
_handshakeResponse: function() { var secKey = this._request.headers['sec-websocket-key'], version = this._request.headers['sec-websocket-version'];
if (version !== Hybi.VERSION) throw new Error('Unsupported WebSocket version: ' + version);
if (typeof secKey !== 'string') throw new Error('Missing handshake request header: Sec-WebSocket-Key');
this._headers.set('Upgrade', 'websocket'); this._headers.set('Connection', 'Upgrade'); this._headers.set('Sec-WebSocket-Accept', Hybi.generateAccept(secKey));
if (this.protocol) this._headers.set('Sec-WebSocket-Protocol', this.protocol);
var extensions = this._extensions.generateResponse(this._request.headers['sec-websocket-extensions']); if (extensions) this._headers.set('Sec-WebSocket-Extensions', extensions);
var start = 'HTTP/1.1 101 Switching Protocols', headers = [start, this._headers.toString(), ''];
return Buffer.from(headers.join('\r\n'), 'utf8'); },
_shutdown: function(code, reason, error) { delete this._frame; delete this._message; this._stage = 5;
var sendCloseFrame = (this.readyState === 1); this.readyState = 2;
this._extensions.close(function() { if (sendCloseFrame) this.frame(reason, 'close', code); this.readyState = 3; if (error) this.emit('error', new Error(reason)); this.emit('close', new Base.CloseEvent(code, reason)); }, this); },
_fail: function(type, message) { if (this.readyState > 1) return; this._shutdown(this.ERRORS[type], message, true); },
_parseOpcode: function(octet) { var rsvs = [this.RSV1, this.RSV2, this.RSV3].map(function(rsv) { return (octet & rsv) === rsv; });
var frame = this._frame = new Frame();
frame.final = (octet & this.FIN) === this.FIN; frame.rsv1 = rsvs[0]; frame.rsv2 = rsvs[1]; frame.rsv3 = rsvs[2]; frame.opcode = (octet & this.OPCODE);
this._stage = 1;
if (!this._extensions.validFrameRsv(frame)) return this._fail('protocol_error', 'One or more reserved bits are on: reserved1 = ' + (frame.rsv1 ? 1 : 0) + ', reserved2 = ' + (frame.rsv2 ? 1 : 0) + ', reserved3 = ' + (frame.rsv3 ? 1 : 0));
if (this.OPCODE_CODES.indexOf(frame.opcode) < 0) return this._fail('protocol_error', 'Unrecognized frame opcode: ' + frame.opcode);
if (this.MESSAGE_OPCODES.indexOf(frame.opcode) < 0 && !frame.final) return this._fail('protocol_error', 'Received fragmented control frame: opcode = ' + frame.opcode);
if (this._message && this.OPENING_OPCODES.indexOf(frame.opcode) >= 0) return this._fail('protocol_error', 'Received new data frame but previous continuous frame is unfinished'); },
_parseLength: function(octet) { var frame = this._frame; frame.masked = (octet & this.MASK) === this.MASK; frame.length = (octet & this.LENGTH);
if (frame.length >= 0 && frame.length <= 125) { this._stage = frame.masked ? 3 : 4; if (!this._checkFrameLength()) return; } else { this._stage = 2; frame.lengthBytes = (frame.length === 126 ? 2 : 8); }
if (this._requireMasking && !frame.masked) return this._fail('unacceptable', 'Received unmasked frame but masking is required'); },
_parseExtendedLength: function(buffer) { var frame = this._frame; frame.length = this._readUInt(buffer);
this._stage = frame.masked ? 3 : 4;
if (this.MESSAGE_OPCODES.indexOf(frame.opcode) < 0 && frame.length > 125) return this._fail('protocol_error', 'Received control frame having too long payload: ' + frame.length);
if (!this._checkFrameLength()) return; },
_checkFrameLength: function() { var length = this._message ? this._message.length : 0;
if (length + this._frame.length > this._maxLength) { this._fail('too_large', 'WebSocket frame length too large'); return false; } else { return true; } },
_emitFrame: function(buffer) { var frame = this._frame, payload = frame.payload = Hybi.mask(buffer, frame.maskingKey), opcode = frame.opcode, message, code, reason, callbacks, callback;
delete this._frame;
if (opcode === this.OPCODES.continuation) { if (!this._message) return this._fail('protocol_error', 'Received unexpected continuation frame'); this._message.pushFrame(frame); }
if (opcode === this.OPCODES.text || opcode === this.OPCODES.binary) { this._message = new Message(); this._message.pushFrame(frame); }
if (frame.final && this.MESSAGE_OPCODES.indexOf(opcode) >= 0) return this._emitMessage(this._message);
if (opcode === this.OPCODES.close) { code = (payload.length >= 2) ? payload.readUInt16BE(0) : null; reason = (payload.length > 2) ? this._encode(payload.slice(2)) : null;
if (!(payload.length === 0) && !(code !== null && code >= this.MIN_RESERVED_ERROR && code <= this.MAX_RESERVED_ERROR) && this.ERROR_CODES.indexOf(code) < 0) code = this.ERRORS.protocol_error;
if (payload.length > 125 || (payload.length > 2 && !reason)) code = this.ERRORS.protocol_error;
this._shutdown(code || this.DEFAULT_ERROR_CODE, reason || ''); }
if (opcode === this.OPCODES.ping) { this.frame(payload, 'pong'); this.emit('ping', new Base.PingEvent(payload.toString())) }
if (opcode === this.OPCODES.pong) { callbacks = this._pingCallbacks; message = this._encode(payload); callback = callbacks[message];
delete callbacks[message]; if (callback) callback()
this.emit('pong', new Base.PongEvent(payload.toString())) } },
_emitMessage: function(message) { var message = this._message; message.read();
delete this._message;
this._extensions.processIncomingMessage(message, function(error, message) { if (error) return this._fail('extension_error', error.message);
var payload = message.data; if (message.opcode === this.OPCODES.text) payload = this._encode(payload);
if (payload === null) return this._fail('encoding_error', 'Could not decode a text frame as UTF-8'); else this.emit('message', new Base.MessageEvent(payload)); }, this); },
_encode: function(buffer) { try { var string = buffer.toString('binary', 0, buffer.length); if (!this.UTF8_MATCH.test(string)) return null; } catch (e) {} return buffer.toString('utf8', 0, buffer.length); },
_readUInt: function(buffer) { if (buffer.length === 2) return buffer.readUInt16BE(0);
return buffer.readUInt32BE(0) * 0x100000000 + buffer.readUInt32BE(4); } };
for (var key in instance) Hybi.prototype[key] = instance[key];
module.exports = Hybi;
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