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/* Copyright 2019 Google LLC
Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT.
*/ import { Deferred } from 'workbox-core/_private/Deferred.js'; import { dontWaitFor } from 'workbox-core/_private/dontWaitFor.js'; import { logger } from 'workbox-core/_private/logger.js'; import { messageSW } from './messageSW.js'; import { WorkboxEventTarget } from './utils/WorkboxEventTarget.js'; import { urlsMatch } from './utils/urlsMatch.js'; import { WorkboxEvent } from './utils/WorkboxEvent.js'; import './_version.js'; // The time a SW must be in the waiting phase before we can conclude
// `skipWaiting()` wasn't called. This 200 amount wasn't scientifically
// chosen, but it seems to avoid false positives in my testing.
const WAITING_TIMEOUT_DURATION = 200; // The amount of time after a registration that we can reasonably conclude
// that the registration didn't trigger an update.
const REGISTRATION_TIMEOUT_DURATION = 60000; /** * A class to aid in handling service worker registration, updates, and * reacting to service worker lifecycle events. * * @fires [message]{@link module:workbox-window.Workbox#message} * @fires [installed]{@link module:workbox-window.Workbox#installed} * @fires [waiting]{@link module:workbox-window.Workbox#waiting} * @fires [controlling]{@link module:workbox-window.Workbox#controlling} * @fires [activated]{@link module:workbox-window.Workbox#activated} * @fires [redundant]{@link module:workbox-window.Workbox#redundant} * @fires [externalinstalled]{@link module:workbox-window.Workbox#externalinstalled} * @fires [externalwaiting]{@link module:workbox-window.Workbox#externalwaiting} * @fires [externalactivated]{@link module:workbox-window.Workbox#externalactivated} * @memberof module:workbox-window */ class Workbox extends WorkboxEventTarget { /** * Creates a new Workbox instance with a script URL and service worker * options. The script URL and options are the same as those used when * calling `navigator.serviceWorker.register(scriptURL, options)`. See: * https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/ServiceWorkerContainer/register
* * @param {string} scriptURL The service worker script associated with this * instance. * @param {Object} [registerOptions] The service worker options associated * with this instance. */ constructor(scriptURL, registerOptions = {}) { super(); this._registerOptions = {}; this._updateFoundCount = 0; // Deferreds we can resolve later.
this._swDeferred = new Deferred(); this._activeDeferred = new Deferred(); this._controllingDeferred = new Deferred(); this._registrationTime = 0; this._ownSWs = new Set(); /** * @private */ this._onUpdateFound = () => { // `this._registration` will never be `undefined` after an update is found.
const registration = this._registration; const installingSW = registration.installing; // If the script URL passed to `navigator.serviceWorker.register()` is
// different from the current controlling SW's script URL, we know any
// successful registration calls will trigger an `updatefound` event.
// But if the registered script URL is the same as the current controlling
// SW's script URL, we'll only get an `updatefound` event if the file
// changed since it was last registered. This can be a problem if the user
// opens up the same page in a different tab, and that page registers
// a SW that triggers an update. It's a problem because this page has no
// good way of knowing whether the `updatefound` event came from the SW
// script it registered or from a registration attempt made by a newer
// version of the page running in another tab.
// To minimize the possibility of a false positive, we use the logic here:
const updateLikelyTriggeredExternally = // Since we enforce only calling `register()` once, and since we don't
// add the `updatefound` event listener until the `register()` call, if
// `_updateFoundCount` is > 0 then it means this method has already
// been called, thus this SW must be external
this._updateFoundCount > 0 || // If the script URL of the installing SW is different from this
// instance's script URL, we know it's definitely not from our
// registration.
!urlsMatch(installingSW.scriptURL, this._scriptURL) || // If all of the above are false, then we use a time-based heuristic:
// Any `updatefound` event that occurs long after our registration is
// assumed to be external.
(performance.now() > this._registrationTime + REGISTRATION_TIMEOUT_DURATION) ? // If any of the above are not true, we assume the update was
// triggered by this instance.
true : false; if (updateLikelyTriggeredExternally) { this._externalSW = installingSW; registration.removeEventListener('updatefound', this._onUpdateFound); } else { // If the update was not triggered externally we know the installing
// SW is the one we registered, so we set it.
this._sw = installingSW; this._ownSWs.add(installingSW); this._swDeferred.resolve(installingSW); // The `installing` state isn't something we have a dedicated
// callback for, but we do log messages for it in development.
if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') { if (navigator.serviceWorker.controller) { logger.log('Updated service worker found. Installing now...'); } else { logger.log('Service worker is installing...'); } } } // Increment the `updatefound` count, so future invocations of this
// method can be sure they were triggered externally.
++this._updateFoundCount; // Add a `statechange` listener regardless of whether this update was
// triggered externally, since we have callbacks for both.
installingSW.addEventListener('statechange', this._onStateChange); }; /** * @private * @param {Event} originalEvent */ this._onStateChange = (originalEvent) => { // `this._registration` will never be `undefined` after an update is found.
const registration = this._registration; const sw = originalEvent.target; const { state } = sw; const isExternal = sw === this._externalSW; const eventPrefix = isExternal ? 'external' : ''; const eventProps = { sw, originalEvent }; if (!isExternal && this._isUpdate) { eventProps.isUpdate = true; } this.dispatchEvent(new WorkboxEvent(eventPrefix + state, eventProps)); if (state === 'installed') { // This timeout is used to ignore cases where the service worker calls
// `skipWaiting()` in the install event, thus moving it directly in the
// activating state. (Since all service workers *must* go through the
// waiting phase, the only way to detect `skipWaiting()` called in the
// install event is to observe that the time spent in the waiting phase
// is very short.)
// NOTE: we don't need separate timeouts for the own and external SWs
// since they can't go through these phases at the same time.
this._waitingTimeout = self.setTimeout(() => { // Ensure the SW is still waiting (it may now be redundant).
if (state === 'installed' && registration.waiting === sw) { this.dispatchEvent(new WorkboxEvent(eventPrefix + 'waiting', eventProps)); if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') { if (isExternal) { logger.warn('An external service worker has installed but is ' + 'waiting for this client to close before activating...'); } else { logger.warn('The service worker has installed but is waiting ' + 'for existing clients to close before activating...'); } } } }, WAITING_TIMEOUT_DURATION); } else if (state === 'activating') { clearTimeout(this._waitingTimeout); if (!isExternal) { this._activeDeferred.resolve(sw); } } if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') { switch (state) { case 'installed': if (isExternal) { logger.warn('An external service worker has installed. ' + 'You may want to suggest users reload this page.'); } else { logger.log('Registered service worker installed.'); } break; case 'activated': if (isExternal) { logger.warn('An external service worker has activated.'); } else { logger.log('Registered service worker activated.'); if (sw !== navigator.serviceWorker.controller) { logger.warn('The registered service worker is active but ' + 'not yet controlling the page. Reload or run ' + '`clients.claim()` in the service worker.'); } } break; case 'redundant': if (sw === this._compatibleControllingSW) { logger.log('Previously controlling service worker now redundant!'); } else if (!isExternal) { logger.log('Registered service worker now redundant!'); } break; } } }; /** * @private * @param {Event} originalEvent */ this._onControllerChange = (originalEvent) => { const sw = this._sw; if (sw === navigator.serviceWorker.controller) { this.dispatchEvent(new WorkboxEvent('controlling', { sw, originalEvent, isUpdate: this._isUpdate, })); if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') { logger.log('Registered service worker now controlling this page.'); } this._controllingDeferred.resolve(sw); } }; /** * @private * @param {Event} originalEvent */ this._onMessage = async (originalEvent) => { const { data, source } = originalEvent; // Wait until there's an "own" service worker. This is used to buffer
// `message` events that may be received prior to calling `register()`.
await this.getSW(); // If the service worker that sent the message is in the list of own
// service workers for this instance, dispatch a `message` event.
// NOTE: we check for all previously owned service workers rather than
// just the current one because some messages (e.g. cache updates) use
// a timeout when sent and may be delayed long enough for a service worker
// update to be found.
if (this._ownSWs.has(source)) { this.dispatchEvent(new WorkboxEvent('message', { data, sw: source, originalEvent, })); } }; this._scriptURL = scriptURL; this._registerOptions = registerOptions; // Add a message listener immediately since messages received during
// page load are buffered only until the DOMContentLoaded event:
// https://github.com/GoogleChrome/workbox/issues/2202
navigator.serviceWorker.addEventListener('message', this._onMessage); } /** * Registers a service worker for this instances script URL and service * worker options. By default this method delays registration until after * the window has loaded. * * @param {Object} [options] * @param {Function} [options.immediate=false] Setting this to true will * register the service worker immediately, even if the window has * not loaded (not recommended). */ async register({ immediate = false } = {}) { if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') { if (this._registrationTime) { logger.error('Cannot re-register a Workbox instance after it has ' + 'been registered. Create a new instance instead.'); return; } } if (!immediate && document.readyState !== 'complete') { await new Promise((res) => window.addEventListener('load', res)); } // Set this flag to true if any service worker was controlling the page
// at registration time.
this._isUpdate = Boolean(navigator.serviceWorker.controller); // Before registering, attempt to determine if a SW is already controlling
// the page, and if that SW script (and version, if specified) matches this
// instance's script.
this._compatibleControllingSW = this._getControllingSWIfCompatible(); this._registration = await this._registerScript(); // If we have a compatible controller, store the controller as the "own"
// SW, resolve active/controlling deferreds and add necessary listeners.
if (this._compatibleControllingSW) { this._sw = this._compatibleControllingSW; this._activeDeferred.resolve(this._compatibleControllingSW); this._controllingDeferred.resolve(this._compatibleControllingSW); this._compatibleControllingSW.addEventListener('statechange', this._onStateChange, { once: true }); } // If there's a waiting service worker with a matching URL before the
// `updatefound` event fires, it likely means that this site is open
// in another tab, or the user refreshed the page (and thus the previous
// page wasn't fully unloaded before this page started loading).
// https://developers.google.com/web/fundamentals/primers/service-workers/lifecycle#waiting
const waitingSW = this._registration.waiting; if (waitingSW && urlsMatch(waitingSW.scriptURL, this._scriptURL)) { // Store the waiting SW as the "own" Sw, even if it means overwriting
// a compatible controller.
this._sw = waitingSW; // Run this in the next microtask, so any code that adds an event
// listener after awaiting `register()` will get this event.
dontWaitFor(Promise.resolve().then(() => { this.dispatchEvent(new WorkboxEvent('waiting', { sw: waitingSW, wasWaitingBeforeRegister: true, })); if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') { logger.warn('A service worker was already waiting to activate ' + 'before this script was registered...'); } })); } // If an "own" SW is already set, resolve the deferred.
if (this._sw) { this._swDeferred.resolve(this._sw); this._ownSWs.add(this._sw); } if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') { logger.log('Successfully registered service worker.', this._scriptURL); if (navigator.serviceWorker.controller) { if (this._compatibleControllingSW) { logger.debug('A service worker with the same script URL ' + 'is already controlling this page.'); } else { logger.debug('A service worker with a different script URL is ' + 'currently controlling the page. The browser is now fetching ' + 'the new script now...'); } } const currentPageIsOutOfScope = () => { const scopeURL = new URL(this._registerOptions.scope || this._scriptURL, document.baseURI); const scopeURLBasePath = new URL('./', scopeURL.href).pathname; return !location.pathname.startsWith(scopeURLBasePath); }; if (currentPageIsOutOfScope()) { logger.warn('The current page is not in scope for the registered ' + 'service worker. Was this a mistake?'); } } this._registration.addEventListener('updatefound', this._onUpdateFound); navigator.serviceWorker.addEventListener('controllerchange', this._onControllerChange, { once: true }); return this._registration; } /** * Checks for updates of the registered service worker. */ async update() { if (!this._registration) { if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') { logger.error('Cannot update a Workbox instance without ' + 'being registered. Register the Workbox instance first.'); } return; } // Try to update registration
await this._registration.update(); } /** * Resolves to the service worker registered by this instance as soon as it * is active. If a service worker was already controlling at registration * time then it will resolve to that if the script URLs (and optionally * script versions) match, otherwise it will wait until an update is found * and activates. * * @return {Promise<ServiceWorker>} */ get active() { return this._activeDeferred.promise; } /** * Resolves to the service worker registered by this instance as soon as it * is controlling the page. If a service worker was already controlling at * registration time then it will resolve to that if the script URLs (and * optionally script versions) match, otherwise it will wait until an update * is found and starts controlling the page. * Note: the first time a service worker is installed it will active but * not start controlling the page unless `clients.claim()` is called in the * service worker. * * @return {Promise<ServiceWorker>} */ get controlling() { return this._controllingDeferred.promise; } /** * Resolves with a reference to a service worker that matches the script URL * of this instance, as soon as it's available. * * If, at registration time, there's already an active or waiting service * worker with a matching script URL, it will be used (with the waiting * service worker taking precedence over the active service worker if both * match, since the waiting service worker would have been registered more * recently). * If there's no matching active or waiting service worker at registration * time then the promise will not resolve until an update is found and starts * installing, at which point the installing service worker is used. * * @return {Promise<ServiceWorker>} */ async getSW() { // If `this._sw` is set, resolve with that as we want `getSW()` to
// return the correct (new) service worker if an update is found.
return this._sw !== undefined ? this._sw : this._swDeferred.promise; } /** * Sends the passed data object to the service worker registered by this * instance (via [`getSW()`]{@link module:workbox-window.Workbox#getSW}) and resolves * with a response (if any). * * A response can be set in a message handler in the service worker by * calling `event.ports[0].postMessage(...)`, which will resolve the promise * returned by `messageSW()`. If no response is set, the promise will never * resolve. * * @param {Object} data An object to send to the service worker * @return {Promise<Object>} */ async messageSW(data) { const sw = await this.getSW(); return messageSW(sw, data); } /** * Checks for a service worker already controlling the page and returns * it if its script URL matches. * * @private * @return {ServiceWorker|undefined} */ _getControllingSWIfCompatible() { const controller = navigator.serviceWorker.controller; if (controller && urlsMatch(controller.scriptURL, this._scriptURL)) { return controller; } else { return undefined; } } /** * Registers a service worker for this instances script URL and register * options and tracks the time registration was complete. * * @private */ async _registerScript() { try { const reg = await navigator.serviceWorker.register(this._scriptURL, this._registerOptions); // Keep track of when registration happened, so it can be used in the
// `this._onUpdateFound` heuristic. Also use the presence of this
// property as a way to see if `.register()` has been called.
this._registrationTime = performance.now(); return reg; } catch (error) { if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') { logger.error(error); } // Re-throw the error.
throw error; } } } export { Workbox }; // The jsdoc comments below outline the events this instance may dispatch:
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
/** * The `message` event is dispatched any time a `postMessage` is received. * * @event module:workbox-window.Workbox#message * @type {WorkboxEvent} * @property {*} data The `data` property from the original `message` event. * @property {Event} originalEvent The original [`message`]{@link https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/MessageEvent}
* event. * @property {string} type `message`. * @property {Workbox} target The `Workbox` instance. */ /** * The `installed` event is dispatched if the state of a * [`Workbox`]{@link module:workbox-window.Workbox} instance's * [registered service worker]{@link https://developers.google.com/web/tools/workbox/modules/workbox-precaching#def-registered-sw}
* changes to `installed`. * * Then can happen either the very first time a service worker is installed, * or after an update to the current service worker is found. In the case * of an update being found, the event's `isUpdate` property will be `true`. * * @event module:workbox-window.Workbox#installed * @type {WorkboxEvent} * @property {ServiceWorker} sw The service worker instance. * @property {Event} originalEvent The original [`statechange`]{@link https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/ServiceWorker/onstatechange}
* event. * @property {boolean|undefined} isUpdate True if a service worker was already * controlling when this `Workbox` instance called `register()`. * @property {string} type `installed`. * @property {Workbox} target The `Workbox` instance. */ /** * The `waiting` event is dispatched if the state of a * [`Workbox`]{@link module:workbox-window.Workbox} instance's * [registered service worker]{@link https://developers.google.com/web/tools/workbox/modules/workbox-precaching#def-registered-sw}
* changes to `installed` and then doesn't immediately change to `activating`. * It may also be dispatched if a service worker with the same * [`scriptURL`]{@link https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/ServiceWorker/scriptURL}
* was already waiting when the [`register()`]{@link module:workbox-window.Workbox#register} * method was called. * * @event module:workbox-window.Workbox#waiting * @type {WorkboxEvent} * @property {ServiceWorker} sw The service worker instance. * @property {Event|undefined} originalEvent The original * [`statechange`]{@link https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/ServiceWorker/onstatechange}
* event, or `undefined` in the case where the service worker was waiting * to before `.register()` was called. * @property {boolean|undefined} isUpdate True if a service worker was already * controlling when this `Workbox` instance called `register()`. * @property {boolean|undefined} wasWaitingBeforeRegister True if a service worker with * a matching `scriptURL` was already waiting when this `Workbox` * instance called `register()`. * @property {string} type `waiting`. * @property {Workbox} target The `Workbox` instance. */ /** * The `controlling` event is dispatched if a * [`controllerchange`]{@link https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/ServiceWorkerContainer/oncontrollerchange}
* fires on the service worker [container]{@link https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/ServiceWorkerContainer}
* and the [`scriptURL`]{@link https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/ServiceWorker/scriptURL}
* of the new [controller]{@link https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/ServiceWorkerContainer/controller}
* matches the `scriptURL` of the `Workbox` instance's * [registered service worker]{@link https://developers.google.com/web/tools/workbox/modules/workbox-precaching#def-registered-sw}.
* * @event module:workbox-window.Workbox#controlling * @type {WorkboxEvent} * @property {ServiceWorker} sw The service worker instance. * @property {Event} originalEvent The original [`controllerchange`]{@link https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/ServiceWorkerContainer/oncontrollerchange}
* event. * @property {boolean|undefined} isUpdate True if a service worker was already * controlling when this service worker was registered. * @property {string} type `controlling`. * @property {Workbox} target The `Workbox` instance. */ /** * The `activated` event is dispatched if the state of a * [`Workbox`]{@link module:workbox-window.Workbox} instance's * [registered service worker]{@link https://developers.google.com/web/tools/workbox/modules/workbox-precaching#def-registered-sw}
* changes to `activated`. * * @event module:workbox-window.Workbox#activated * @type {WorkboxEvent} * @property {ServiceWorker} sw The service worker instance. * @property {Event} originalEvent The original [`statechange`]{@link https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/ServiceWorker/onstatechange}
* event. * @property {boolean|undefined} isUpdate True if a service worker was already * controlling when this `Workbox` instance called `register()`. * @property {string} type `activated`. * @property {Workbox} target The `Workbox` instance. */ /** * The `redundant` event is dispatched if the state of a * [`Workbox`]{@link module:workbox-window.Workbox} instance's * [registered service worker]{@link https://developers.google.com/web/tools/workbox/modules/workbox-precaching#def-registered-sw}
* changes to `redundant`. * * @event module:workbox-window.Workbox#redundant * @type {WorkboxEvent} * @property {ServiceWorker} sw The service worker instance. * @property {Event} originalEvent The original [`statechange`]{@link https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/ServiceWorker/onstatechange}
* event. * @property {boolean|undefined} isUpdate True if a service worker was already * controlling when this `Workbox` instance called `register()`. * @property {string} type `redundant`. * @property {Workbox} target The `Workbox` instance. */ /** * The `externalinstalled` event is dispatched if the state of an * [external service worker]{@link https://developers.google.com/web/tools/workbox/modules/workbox-window#when_an_unexpected_version_of_the_service_worker_is_found}
* changes to `installed`. * * @event module:workbox-window.Workbox#externalinstalled * @type {WorkboxEvent} * @property {ServiceWorker} sw The service worker instance. * @property {Event} originalEvent The original [`statechange`]{@link https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/ServiceWorker/onstatechange}
* event. * @property {string} type `externalinstalled`. * @property {Workbox} target The `Workbox` instance. */ /** * The `externalwaiting` event is dispatched if the state of an * [external service worker]{@link https://developers.google.com/web/tools/workbox/modules/workbox-window#when_an_unexpected_version_of_the_service_worker_is_found}
* changes to `waiting`. * * @event module:workbox-window.Workbox#externalwaiting * @type {WorkboxEvent} * @property {ServiceWorker} sw The service worker instance. * @property {Event} originalEvent The original [`statechange`]{@link https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/ServiceWorker/onstatechange}
* event. * @property {string} type `externalwaiting`. * @property {Workbox} target The `Workbox` instance. */ /** * The `externalactivated` event is dispatched if the state of an * [external service worker]{@link https://developers.google.com/web/tools/workbox/modules/workbox-window#when_an_unexpected_version_of_the_service_worker_is_found}
* changes to `activated`. * * @event module:workbox-window.Workbox#externalactivated * @type {WorkboxEvent} * @property {ServiceWorker} sw The service worker instance. * @property {Event} originalEvent The original [`statechange`]{@link https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/ServiceWorker/onstatechange}
* event. * @property {string} type `externalactivated`. * @property {Workbox} target The `Workbox` instance. */
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